AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota
We need shrinks in hospital emergency rooms - opinion - 08 September 2014 - New Scientist@import "/css/gridmain.css"; @import "/css/article.css";@import "/css/comlist.css";@import "/data/images/ns/haas/haas.css";/* specific to this article view */#maincol {border-top:solid #A7A7A7 1px; padding-top:15px;}/* Basic commenting CSS*/.combx {margin:10px 0 0 0;padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;}#compnl {border-top:solid #A7A7A7 1px;}/* comment styles for article page only *//* form styles */#comform {margin:20px 50px 20px 10px;}#comform label{width: 90px;text-align: right;}#comform div.userhelp {margin:0 0 2px 115px;}#comform input.textinput, #comform textarea {width:300px;}#comform div.floatclear, #comformlogin div.floatclear {margin-bottom:10px;}#comform input#comcancel{margin:0 10px 0 0;}#comform input#compreview{margin:0 10px 0 0;}#comform textarea {height:95px;}#comformlogin {margin:20px 100px 20px 100px;}#comformlogin label{width: 120px;}#comformlogin input.textinput {width:150px;}#snv_opinion a {background: url('/img/bg/snv_opinion.jpg') no-repeat; color:#fff;}/* article social media */#sharebtns {width:440px; margin-left:10px; margin-bottom:20px; padding:15px 10px 15px 10px; background:#F2F2F2;}#sharebtns div.floatleft {margin-right:10px;}#sharebtns .stumble {margin-top:1px;}.grpTools img {margin-right:8px; margin-top:9px;}#fblike {margin-top:41px;} dataLayer = [{'visitorType':'None','siteSection':'Opinion','author':'Clare Wilson','pubDate':'08/09/2014','subject':'opinion','barrierType':'None'}](function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-B92N');SUBSCRIBE & SAVE 37%MANAGE MY ACCOUNT ?GIVE A GIFT ?New ScientistOpinion    Log in

EmailPassword Remember me

Your login is case sensitive

I have forgotten my password

Register nowActivate my subscriptionInstitutional loginAthens loginclose

My New ScientistHomeNewsIn-Depth ArticlesOpinionCultureLabGalleriesTopic GuidesLast WordSubscribeDatingLook for Science JobsSPACETECHENVIRONMENTHEALTHLIFEPHYSICS&MATHSCIENCE IN SOCIETYCookies & Privacy

Home|Opinion|Health|Opinion

We need shrinks in hospital emergency rooms08 September 2014 byClare WilsonMagazine issue 2985. Subscribe and saveFor similar stories, visit theInterviewsand Mental HealthTopic GuidesIt's time to abandon mind-body duality in medicine: we need psychiatrists in hospitals and better physical care for psychiatric patients, says Simon Wessely

Why do you think psychiatry needs to be better integrated with general medicine?
In the UK, psychiatrists tend to work out of separate mental health hospitals. If the goal were to split physical and mental health, the National Health Service could not be organised better. Yet most illnesses are not so easily divided. And the evidence that psychological treatments can have an impact on physical disorders is growing.

Could you give an example?
Take heart attacks. What could be more perfectly physical? But depression actually has a greater influence than smoking on your chances of surviving the following 12 months. Also, in cardiac clinics, many people come in with what looks like heart disease but turns out to be panic attacks.

So what needs to change?
We need liaison psychiatrists, which basically means you have an embassy of psychiatry in the middle of the acute general hospital. It deals with all the kinds of psychological and social problems associated with a busy hospital: depression in people with cancer, for instance, dementia in old people or problems in the accident and emergency department (A&E).

Do many people who go to A&E have mental health issues?
As many as 30 to 40 per cent. And among those who are not seen within the NHS target of 4 hours, most have mental health problems. One of the reasons we have A&E crises is that we've had insufficient mental health services in general hospitals. Liaison psychiatry may help.

Is there any evidence this approach works?
In diabetes, a trial has shown that when you bring psychological treatments into the hospital, not only do you get better mental healthcare, you get better control of diabetes. That was unexpected.

Wouldn't setting this up be costly?
Actually, it saves money. A recent study of a rapid-assessment psychiatric liaison service at City Hospital in Birmingham showed that, per year, it cost less than ?1 million and saved ?3.55 million through reduced bed use.

Is more liaison psychiatry the answer, then?
We have to think about fully integrating services. Where I work, there is the Maudsley psychiatric hospital on one side of the road and King's College general hospital on the other. It's like Cartesian dualism running down the road.

We're putting better psychiatric services in at King's, but we also want to get more physical care to those on the other side of the road, because we know that people with severe mental illness are dying much earlier than they should.

Are you optimistic this can happen?
Things are already changing. The number of liaison psychiatrists is increasing and junior doctors are getting more training in psychiatry. But we still need to do more to bring psychiatry into the heart of medicine, where it belongs.

This article appeared in print under the headline "Psychiatrists on standby"

Profile

Simon Wessely is a psychiatrist at the Maudsley Hospital in London and the new president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. He has spent most of his career highlighting psychological influences on physical health

Issue 2985 of New Scientist magazineSubscribe to New Scientist and you'll get:New Scientist magazine delivered every weekUnlimited access to all New Scientist online content -
a benefit only available to subscribersGreat savings from the normal priceSubscribe now!If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to.

(Image: Clara Molden/Telegraph/Camera Press)" title="" Where I work, it's like Cartesian dualism running down the road." (Image: Clara Molden/Telegraph/Camera Press)" />" Where I work, it's like Cartesian dualism running down the road." (Image: Clara Molden/Telegraph/Camera Press)

ADVERTISEMENT

MoreLatest newsCrossing the germ line – facing genetics' great taboo13:38 06 February 2015

Let's stop drawing lines in the sand when it comes to genetically modifying people and talk about engineering everybody, says Michael Le Page

Living with the algorithms that run our lives08:00 05 February 2015

Most of us don't understand the software that hones internet searches and our newsfeeds, but we don't need to in order to come to terms with them

Don't rage against parents for Disney measles outbreak17:00 04 February 2015

Amid the worst US measles outbreak in years, a tide of rage against parents who fail to vaccinate children is likely to harden attitudes, warns Phil Plait

The maths drive is like the sex drive20:00 03 February 2015

What urges mathematicians to spend years in pursuit of solutions? Manya Raman Sundstr?m thinks it's because we can't help seeking beauty

see all related stories

MoreLatest newsPluto's evaporating ice leaves it with a blank face18:00 06 February 2015

Astronomers hoped Pluto's craters would hold a record of impacts from its neighbours, which are too small to see – a new study dashes those hopes

The secret of the world's largest seed revealed17:32 06 February 2015

Charismatic coco de mer palm trees of Seychelles seem to be unique among plants in caring for their seedlings with a novel use of leaves

Today on New Scientist17:30 06 February 2015

All the latest on newscientist.com: the secret life of your home, breaking the great genetic taboo, ferocious lemming, first stars get younger and more

Both cause and cure for diabetes could be in your gut16:16 06 February 2015

Changes in children's gut microbes could signal the onset of type-1 diabetes, but engineered probiotic bacteria could help treat the disease

see all latest news

Most read The island paradise overrun by giant cannibalsMovie Camera Lilac and turquoise are as basic as red and orange Great Barrier Reef set for surprise electoral win Meet – and hear – the world's first bilingual chimpsMovie Camera Mushroom kills with cookie cutter trickMovie Camera Most read FOLLOW USGet editors' picks in your social streamsThis week's issueSubscribe

Cover of latest issue of New Scientist magazine

For exclusive news and expert analysis, subscribe to New Scientist.

Gain full online accessCurrent issue contentContent of past issues07 February 2015

ADVERTISEMENT

Back to top

Login

EmailPassword Remember me

Your login is case sensitive

I have forgotten my password

Register nowActivate my subscriptionInstitutional loginAthens loginclose

About usNew ScientistSyndicationRecruitment AdvertisingStaff at New ScientistAdvertiseRBI JobsUser HelpContact UsFAQ / HelpDisclaimerTs & CsCookiesPrivacy PolicySubscriptionsSubscribeRenewGift subscriptionStudent SubscriptionMy accountBack issuesThe CollectionThe Anti-ZooLinksSite MapBrowse all articlesMagazine archiveNewScientistJobsThe Last WordRSS FeedsOnline StoreiOS & Android appsLow-bandwidth siteScience JobsSearch all JobsBiology JobsChemistry JobsClinical JobsEarth & Environment JobsEngineering JobsMaths & IT JobsCareers Advice? Copyright Reed Business Information Ltd.

View the original article here

0 comments